Bobby BugsLong Island Pest Control
Stinging insects

How do I get rid of a yellowjacket nest in the ground?

Reviewed by William "Willy" Vizcarrondo, NYS DEC Certified Commercial Pesticide Applicator C1825832. Updated September 23, 2026.

Short answer

Mark it, keep people and pets away, and have it treated at the entrance after dark by someone with the right product and protection. A ground nest by August can hold 5,000 workers or more, threatened yellowjackets attack as a group, and Cornell IPM warns that pesticide sprays can agitate them and make them more dangerous. Never mow over it, flood it, or pour fuel in it.

Why ground nests are the dangerous ones

Yellowjackets nest in old rodent burrows and soil cavities as readily as in trees and structures (Cornell IPM), and a ground nest is invisible until you step on it or run the mower over it. The vibration brings the colony out at once. A crushed worker releases an alarm pheromone that recruits more (Cornell IPM). Multiple stings at the same spot in the yard, especially near a lawn edge, a stone wall, or a mulch bed, is a ground nest.

What not to do

Daytime attacks on the nest, when most workers are home and alert. Flooding it with a hose, which drives them out angry and doesn't kill the queen. Gasoline, which is a fire hazard, poisons the soil, and is illegal as a pesticide. Sealing the hole, which just sends them out another exit. Cornell IPM's advice is to destroy nests when they're young in spring, when there are few workers, and leave established colonies to professionals.

When it ends on its own

The colony dies with the first hard freeze, and only the mated queens survive to start new nests elsewhere in spring; the old nest is not reused (Cornell IPM). If the nest is far from where anyone walks and it's already October, waiting is an option. In August, with kids and a dog in the yard, it isn't.

On Long Island

Ground nests peak in August and September across Nassau and Suffolk, along lawn edges, under sheds and decks, in stone walls, and in the sandy soil of the South Shore. Bobby Bugs treats the nest directly at the entrance and comes back if it's still active. Wasp and hornet treatment carries a 6-month written guarantee.

Related

Related questions

How do I know if the nest is yellowjackets or bees?

Yellowjackets are smooth, black and sharp yellow, fast, and drawn to meat and sugar. Bees are fuzzy and golden. A ground nest with fast, smooth, yellow and black traffic is yellowjackets.

Will the yellowjackets come back to the same hole next year?

Not the same colony; it dies in winter. A new queen can pick the same burrow or wall void in spring if it's still open and attractive.

How far away should I keep kids and pets?

Well clear of the entrance and the flight path, and no mowing or trimming within 20 feet until it's treated.

Sources

Still not sure? Call (516) 509-6001 and we'll tell you what you're dealing with.

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